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8 Notable artworks at the Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art is renowned for the quality and breadth of its collection, which includes more than 63,000 artworks and spans 6,000 years of achievement in the arts.
The museum is a significant international forum for exhibitions, scholarship, and performing arts and is a leader in digital innovations.
One of the top comprehensive art museums in the nation, recognized for its award-winning Open Access program and free of charge to all, the Cleveland Museum of Art is located in the University Circle neighborhood.

John French Sloan | A woman's work, 1912 | Cleveland Museum of Art

Trained as a journalist, the young John French Sloan (1871-1951) explored social issues more vigorously than most of the painters of his time, portraying working-class urbanites engaged in ordinary activities.
He observed this particular scene through a rear window of his Manhattan apartment.
Perched on a narrow fire escape, a woman hangs fresh laundry to dry on clotheslines strung between tenements.
As evidenced by the painting, the labors of American women at the turn of the 1900s were most often confined to the domestic realm. | Source: © Cleveland Museum of Art

John French Sloan (American, 1871-1951) | A woman's work, 1912 | Cleveland Museum of Art

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Salon des Indépendants, Paris 1884

Since 1884, the Salon des Indépendants has played a key role in the history of world art.

Salon des Indépendants, annual exhibition of the Société des Artistes Indépendants, held in Paris since 1884.
In the course of revolutionary developments in painting in late 19th-century France, both artists and the public became increasingly unhappy with the rigid and exclusive policies of the official Salon, an exhibition held sporadically between 1667-1737 and annually thereafter by the Académie Royale de Peinture, which had maintained almost total control over the teaching and exhibition of art since about 1661.

Edgar Degas | Repasseuses | Musée d'Orsay

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5 Masterpieces at the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

Pierre-Auguste Renoir | Woman with a Parasol in a Garden, 1875

In Woman with a Parasol in a Garden, Renoir’s language is wholly impressionistic: in a setting lacking a visible horizon, the flowers and shrubs are created with tiny dabs of colour, providing a constant interweaving of textures around the two small figures.
The woman, whose parasol shades her from the sun, stands close to the man as he leans down, perhaps to pick a flower, hinting at an intimate relationship.
Contrary to what one may think, this canvas was not painted in the countryside but in the garden of Renoir’s new studio in Montmartre.
His friend George Rivière recalled: "As soon as Renoir entered the house, he was charmed by the view of this garden, which looked like a beautiful abandoned park".

Pierre-Auguste Renoir | Woman with a Parasol in a Garden, 1875 | Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

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Antonio Sgarbossa, 1945 | Dreaming In Venice

Antonio Sgarbossa was born in Fontana Viva, Italy
He started his artistic career at the age of twelve, attending an artistic ceramics workshop in Bassano.
In 1971 he moved to Nouchatel, in Switzerland, where he lived for a few years. It was here with a group of European artists that he gave life to an art studio, named the "La Soffitta" (Attic) and was first recognized for his work.

Antonio Sgarbossa 1945 | Italian Figurative painter

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10 masterpieces at the Museo Nacional del Prado

Fernando Yáñez de la Almedina | Santa Caterina, 1510 | Museo Nacional del Prado

This is one of the Spanish Renaissance’s most emblematic depictions of a female figure and the best known of Yáñez de la Almedina’s works.
Both considerations are due to the visibility this work has received at the Museo del Prado, where it has been one of the essential icons in its galleries of 16th-century Spanish painting ever since it arrived in 1946.
According to Jacopo de la Vorágine’s The Golden Legend, Saint Catherine of Alexandria was a young, wise and virtuous princess who loved the Lord.

Fernando Yáñez de la Almedina (1489-1536) | Santa Caterina, 1510 | Museo Nacional del Prado

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Paolo Sala | Veduta painter

Paolo Sala (1859-1924) was an Italian painter, mainly of vedute and genre scenes.
He often painted dal vero, that is, en plein air.
He was also known for his ability to paint animals in rural scenes.
He founded the Lombard Association of Watercolor painters in 1911.


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Margaret Mead | Remember me / Ricordati di me

Years ago, American cultural anthropologist, author and speaker Margaret Mead (1901-1978) was asked by a student what she considered to be the first sign of civilization in a culture.
The student expected Mead to talk about fishhooks or clay pots or grinding stones.
But no. Mead said that the "first sign of civilization in an ancient culture was a femur (thighbone) that had been broken and then healed".
Mead explained that in the animal kingdom, if you break your leg, you die.
"You cannot run from danger, get to the river for a drink or hunt for food.
You are meat for prowling beasts.
No animal survives a broken leg long enough for the bone to heal.
A broken femur that has healed is evidence that someone has taken time to stay with the one who fell, has bound up the wound, has carried the person to safety and has tended the person through recovery.
Helping someone else through difficulty is where civilization starts", Mead said.

Margaret Mead | Remember me

To the living, I am gone,
To the sorrowful, I will never return,
To the angry, I was cheated,
But to the happy, I am at peace,
And to the faithful, I have never left.

Dame Laura Knight | The Dark Pool, 1908-1918

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Vittore Carpaccio | Mannerist painter

Vittore Carpaccio (1460/1465-1525) was an Italian painter of the Venetian school who studied under Gentile Bellini.
Carpaccio was largely influenced by the style of the early Italian Renaissance painter Antonello da Messina (1430-1479), as well as Early Netherlandish painting.
Although often compared to his mentor Gentile Bellini, Vittore Carpaccio's command of perspective, precise attention to architectural detail, themes of death, and use of bold color differentiated him from other Italian Renaissance artists.


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Pascal Campion, 1973 | Conceptual illustrator / animator

Pascal Campion is a French American prolific illustrator and storyteller. He has worked decades in the field of animation, illustration and commercials.
Born in River Edge, New Jersey, Pascal began his art career at a very young age of seven when his older brother Sean, gave him the task of "copying" comic books covers in exchange for Pascal to read the comics!
At the age of three, his family relocated back to the south of France, where he spent hours sketching and drawing both comics and the beautiful landscapes of Provence.
In 1998 Pascal began his studying narrative illustration at Arts Decoratifs de Strasbourg, in France.


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Igor Levashov [Игорь Левашов] 1964 | Flower painter

Born near Moscow, Russian painter Игорь Левашов entered the School for Young Painters in 1997 and the world-famed Sourykoff Institute in Moscow in 1984.
He finished his formal training at the Royal Academy of Modern Art in the Hague in 1996.
In this age he discovered his love and passion for flowers.
His detailed paintings are done in oil in a one-time-session.


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Petrarca | Chiare fresche e dolci acque / Clear, sweet fresh water

Chiare, fresche et dolci acque è la canzone numero CXXVI (126) del Canzoniere di Francesco Petrarca (1304-1374).
Fu scritta tra il 1340-1341 ed il poeta fu ispirato, molto probabilmente, dal fiume Sorgue, che scorre nei pressi dell'attuale comune francese di Fontaine-de-Vaucluse (Fonte di Valchiusa).

Chiare, fresche et dolci acque,
ove le belle membra
pose colei che sola a me par donna;
gentil ramo ove piacque
(con sospir’ mi rimembra)
a lei di fare al bel fiancho colonna;
herba et fior’ che la gonna
leggiadra ricoverse

Marie Spartali Stillman | The First Meeting of Petrarch and Laura, 1889

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Hermann Hesse | In the Fog / Nella Nebbia / Im Nebel

Strano vagare nella nebbia!
È solo ogni cespuglio ed ogni pietra,
né gli alberi si scorgono tra loro,
ognuno è solo.

Pieno di amici mi appariva il mondo
quando era la mia vita ancora chiara;
adesso che la nebbia cala
non ne vedo più alcuno.

Julius Von Leypold | Wanderer in the Storm, 1835 | Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Pompeian red | Ancient colors

Pompeian red refers to the color of iron oxide-based mineral pigment with a hue close to red ochre, so named because of its common use in ancient Roman painting and the fact that it is abundant in the murals of Pompeii.
Studies have shown that walls with Pompeian red backgrounds were painted in various ways, of which the use of cinnabar was the most expensive.
This term also defines the ochre-red color of a plaster characteristic of Roman ceramics.

Pompeii roman freso

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Egyptian blue | The first synthetic pigment in history

Egyptian blue, also known as calcium copper silicate (calcium copper tetrasilicate) or cuprorivaite, is a pigment that was used in ancient Egypt for thousands of years.
It is considered to be the first synthetic pigment.
It was known to the Romans by the name caeruleum.
After the Roman era, Egyptian blue fell from use and, thereafter, the manner of its creation was forgotten.
In modern times, scientists have been able to analyze its chemistry and reconstruct how to make it.

Tomb of Amunherkhepshef, son of Pharaoh Ramesses III

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Gustave Caillebotte | Les Jardiniers, 1877

Exhibited publicly only once in the past century and a half, Gustave Caillebotte’s (1848-1894) Les Jardiniers is a celebrated early example of the artist’s garden compositions, which was rediscovered in the 1990s, having remained in the same family collection for over a hundred years.
Painted in 1877, the scene depicts the well-appointed kitchen garden at the Caillebotte family’s country home in the village of Yerres, about 20 kilometers southwest of Paris.
The artist was a teenager when his parents acquired the property as a summer residence, drawn by the grand, Neo-Classical style house and extensive grounds that stretched down to the banks of the nearby river Yerres.

Gustave Caillebotte | Les jardiniers, 1875 | Christie's

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Wisława Szymborska | Il poeta ed il mondo

Descritta dal comitato per il Nobel come il "Mozart della poesia" ma con "qualcosa della furia di Beethoven", Wisława Szymborska (1923-2012) è stata insignita del Premio Nobel per la letteratura nel 1996 "per una poesia che, con ironica precisione, permette al contesto storico e biologico di venire alla luce in frammenti d'umana realtà".

Il discorso della poetessa Wislawa Szymborska alla consegna del premio Nobel
7 dicembre 1996

(en) In un discorso, a quanto pare, la prima frase è sempre la più difficile.
Ebbene, la prima è comunque andata.
Ma ho la sensazione che anche le frasi successive - la terza, la sesta, la decima e così via, fino all'ultima parola - saranno altrettanto difficili, perché si suppone che io parli di poesia.

Pawel Kuczynski

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Wisława Szymborska | The poet and the world

Described by the Nobel committee as the "Mozart of poetry" but with "something of the fury of Beethoven", Wisława Szymborska (1923-2012) was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality".

Wisława Szymborska | Nobel Lecture
December 7, 1996

(it) They say the first sentence in any speech is always the hardest. Well, that one's behind me, anyway. But I have a feeling that the sentences to come - the third, the sixth, the tenth, and so on, up to the final line - will be just as hard, since I'm supposed to talk about poetry.
I've said very little on the subject, next to nothing, in fact. And whenever I have said anything, I've always had the sneaking suspicion that I'm not very good at it. This is why my lecture will be rather short. All imperfection is easier to tolerate if served up in small doses.

Jonathan Wolstenholme

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Antonia Pozzi | La vita sognata, 1933

Chi mi parla non sa
che io ho vissuto un’altra vita -
come chi dica
una fiaba
o una parabola santa.

Perchè tu eri
la purità mia,
tu cui un’onda bianca
di tristezza cadeva sul volto

Amedeo Modigliani | Portrait of Jeanne Hebuterne with her Left Arm Behind her Head

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Eleonora Duse a Gabriele D’Annunzio: "Eccoti l’anima mia"

Eleonora Duse (1858-1924) incontra per la prima volta Gabriele D'Annunzio (Scrittore, poeta, drammaturgo, militare, politico, giornalista, 1863-1938) nel 1882, a Roma: quest'ultimo è un giovane affascinante, venuto da poco dagli Abruzzi, ma già potendo vantare la pubblicazione di tre sue opere.
Compare davanti alla Duse e le propone, tout court, di andare a letto con lui.
Eleonora lo congeda con sdegno, ma forse anche con un segreto compiacimento (in quel giorno lo descrive: Già famoso e molto attraente, con i capelli biondi e qualcosa di ardente nella sua persona).

Vittorio Matteo Corcos | Portrait of actress Eleonora Duse | Christie's

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Luigi Nono | Verist painter

Luigi Nono (1850-1918) was an Venetian painter.
A young Nono entered the Accademia of Venice, then under the leadership of Pompeo Marino Molmenti. But by at the age of twenty years, he went to Polcenigo in the Friulian countryside, and he began to refine his style of landscape paintings, including Sull' Avemaria, Le sorgenti del Gorgazzo, Ritorno dai campi and Verso sera.
He later returned to painting genre subjects of everyday life, and these paintings would prove to be his most influential.


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Peter Falk (Lieutenant Columbo), the painter

Peter Michael Falk (September 16, 1927 - June 23, 2011) was an American film and television actor, singer and television director and producer.
He is best known for his role as Lieutenant Columbo on the NBC/ABC series Columbo (1968-1978, 1989-2003), for which he won four Primetime Emmy Awards (1972, 1975, 1976, 1990) and a Golden Globe Award (1973).
In 1996, TV Guide ranked Falk No. 21 on its 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time list.
He received a posthumous star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2013.


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Federico García Lorca | Desiderio / Wish

Solo il tuo cuore ardente…
niente più.
Il mio paradiso…
un campo senza usignolo né lire,
con un fiume discreto e una fontanella.

Senza lo sprone del vento sopra le fronde
né la stella che vuole essere foglia.

Tranquillo Cremona | The ivy / Edera, 1878

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Rembrandt | The Night Watch, 1642

Militia Company of District II under the Command of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq, also known as The Shooting Company of Frans Banning Cocq and Willem van Ruytenburch, but commonly referred to as The Night Watch (Dutch: De Nachtwacht), is a 1642 painting by Rembrandt van Rijn.
It is in the collection of the Amsterdam Museum but is prominently displayed in the Rijksmuseum as the best-known painting in its collection.

The Night Wahtc is one of the most famous Dutch Golden Age paintings.
Rembrandt's large painting (363x437 cm (12 by 14+1⁄2 feet)) is famed for transforming a group portrait of a civic guard company into a compelling drama energized by light and shadow (tenebrism).
The title is a misnomer; the painting does not depict a nocturnal scene.


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Giovanni Segantini: ".. Amè piace fare all'amore colle mie concessioni…"

"… Sarò felice quel giorno che noi in un eletto drappello combatteremo uniti contro la volgarità per la bellezza del senso del colore, per la luce che dà vita alla natura, per la purezza viva e ardente della forma di tutte le cose che dà all’opere nostre quell’armonia ideale dell’anima che si dona all’opera per vivere in essa".

"… Se si volesse entrare a discorrere seriamente d'arte, per farsi ben capire ed evitare equivoci, sarebbe necessario far precedere un breve trattato di psicologia (nientemeno!). Che altro è l'arte, l'arte bella, vera, elevata, se non l'immagine fotografica, il misuratore che segna il grado di perfezione dell'anima umana?"


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Giovanni Battista Moroni | Mannerist painter

Giovanni Battista Moroni (1520/4-1579) is one of the most famous North Italian portrait specialists of the 16th century.
He was a native of Albino, near Bergamo.
In his early years he worked in Brescia and at Trent (1551-2).
Later altarpieces and portraits were painted for clients in and around Bergamo and Albino, where he settled in 1561.
His portraits have great psychological penetration, which owes less to his master and more to the Venetian tradition of portraiture as it had been evolved by Giorgione and Titian. | Source: © The National Gallery, London


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Konstantinos Kavafis | La Città / Η Πόλις / The City

Hai detto: "Andrò per altra terra ed altro mare.
Una città migliore di questa ci sarà.
Tutti gli sforzi sono condanna scritta. E qua
giace sepolto, come un morto, il cuore.
E fino a quando, in questo desolato languore?


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Leonardo da Vinci | Del dare i lumi..

Trattato della Pittura
Parte quinta | Capitoli 744-759


Indice
744. Regola del porre le debite ombre e i debiti lumi ad una figura, ovvero corpo laterato.
745. Regola del porre le vere chiarezze de' lumi sopra i lati del predetto corpo.
746. Perché pare piú chiaro il campo illuminato intorno all'ombra derivativa stando in casa che in campagna.
747. Del dare i lumi.


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Camille Claudel (1864-1943)

Camille Claudel was a French sculptor and graphic artist.
In 1882 the sculptor Auguste Rodin agreed to supervise a small group of young women students, one of whom was the seventeen-year-old Camille Claudel.
Auguste and Camille fell in love almost at first sight.


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Pierre-Auguste Renoir | The Umbrellas, 1881-1886

Renoir's 'Umbrellas' shows a bustling Paris street in the rain.
The composition of the painting does not focus on the centre of the picture which is a tangle of hands. It even cuts of figures at either edge like a photographic snapshot.
This kind of unconventional arrangement was something that several of the Impressionists, including Renoir and Degas, enjoyed experimenting with.

111
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Leonardo da Vinci | De' termini de' corpi opachi

Trattato della Pittura
Parte quinta | Capitoli 724-743


Indice
724. Dell'ombra dell'opaco sferico posto infra l'aria.
725. Dell'ombra dell'opaco sferico posato sopra la terra.
726. Delle ombre de' corpi alquanto trasparenti.
727. Dell'ombra maestra che sta infra il lume incidente ed il riflesso.
728. De' termini de' corpi che prima si perdono di notizia.
729. De' termini de' corpi opachi.


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Keishi Sakurai, 1974 | Romantic painter

Keishi Sakurai / 桜井 敬史 graduated from the Tokyo University of Arts in 1999, with major in Nihonga (Japanese Painting).
Keishi applies natural mineral pigments, rock paint, natural stone and hide glue on Japanese paper to create his paintings.
Keishi’s works depicting scenes from Japan, Europe, Asia, and bring a gentle feeling of serenity, viewers experience a blissful sense of tranquility when appreciating his works.
At present Keishi lives and works in Tokyo.


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Legge di Murphy: "La necessità procura strani compagni di letto"

Della Umanologia | Capitolo Decimo

Prima legge di socio-genetica
Il celibato non è ereditario.

Principio di Beifeld
Le probabilità che un giovane maschio incontri una giovane femmina attraente e disponibile aumentano in proporzione geometrica quando è con:
1) la fidanzata,
2) la moglie,
3) un amico più bello e più ricco.

Salvador Dali | Couple aux têtes pleines de nuages, 1939 | Boijmans Van Beuningen Museum, Rotterdam

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Leonardo da Vinci | In quali superficie si trova la vera ed eguale luce

Trattato della Pittura
Parte quinta | Capitoli 706-723


Indice
706. In quali superficie si trova la vera ed eguale luce.
707. Della chiarezza del lume derivativo.
708. Della remozione e propinquità che fa l'uomo nel discostarsi ed avvicinarsi ad un medesimo lume, e della varietà delle ombre sue.
709. Delle varietà che fa il lume immobile delle ombre che si generano ne'corpi, che in sé medesimi si piegano, o abbassano, o alzano senza mutazione de' loro piedi.
710. Qual corpo è quello che accostandosi al lume cresce la sua parte ombrosa.
711. Qual è quel corpo che quanto piú si accosta al lume piú diminuisce la sua parte ombrosa.


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John Henry Henshall | Victorian watercolour painter

John Henry Henshall, usually known as Henry Henshall RWS (1856-1928) was a British watercolourist and etcher.
A favourite theme of Henshall's work is the contrast between the happy innocence of childhood, without cares, and the tribulations of old age.
He was not afraid to tackle uncomfortable subjects and his honest, realistic pictures of ordinary life were quite unusual for painters in the Victorian era.


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Leonardo da Vinci | Quali colori fan piú varietà di lumi alle ombre

Trattato della Pittura
Parte quinta | Capitoli 681-705


Indice
681. Qual colore di corpo farà ombra piú differente dal lume, cioè qual sarà piú oscura.
682. Qual parte di un corpo sarà piú illuminata da un medesimo lume in qualità.
683. Egualità di ombre in pari corpi ombrosi e luminosi in diverse distanze.
684. Qual luminoso è quello che mai vedrà se non la metà dello sferico ombroso.
685. S'egli è possibile che per alcuna distanza un corpo luminoso possa illuminare solamente la metà di un corpo ombroso minore di esso.


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Come rilevare i contenuti AI / How to detect AI-generated content

Con la diffusione della Intelligenza Artificiale (AI) si levano molte voci preoccupate sul fatto che l'AI potrebbe sostituire il lavoro dei professionisti, quelli umani.
Come nell'Ottocento, quando era stata inventata la fotografia: gli artisti si erano preoccupati, vedendo la novità come un'invasione di campo che avrebbe reso inutile la loro ricerca di riproduzione della realtà, mentre altri l'avevano vista come un'occasione.

Vincent van Gogh | The Bedroom, 1888 | Van Gogh Museum and the Vincent van Gogh's bedroom by AI Art

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Henri Evenepoel | Fauve painter

Henri-Jacques-Edouard Evenepoel was born on this day October 3, 1872, in Nice. The artist died at the age of 27, in 1899.
Evenepoel was a French-born Belgian artist, whose most important works are associated with Fauvism.
He first studied art in Brussels at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts between 1889 and 1890, and entered Paris's Ecole des Beaux-Arts in 1892.
Evenepoel entered the atelier of Gustave Moreau in 1893, which put him in contact with Henri Matisse, Georges Rouault, Albert Marquet, Edgar Maxence, Charles Milcendeau and Léon Printemps.


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Petra | La Geologia della città rosa del Medio Oriente

Presso la cittadina araba di Ma’an, nel sud della Giordania, sorge Petra, nota anche come la Città delle Tombe o la Città Rosa, l’antica capitale del regno dei Nabatei, dichiarata dall’UNESCO Patrimonio Culturale dell’Umanità.
Petra fu l'imponente capitale del regno nabateo dal VI secolo a.C. circa.
Il regno fu assorbito dall'Impero romano nel 106 d.C. ed i Romani continuarono a espandere la città.


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Luis Sepúlveda | L’ultimo suono del tuo addio / The last sound of your goodbye

Luis Sepúlveda Calfucura noto come Luis Sepùlveda (1949-2020) è stato uno scrittore, giornalista, sceneggiatore, poeta, regista ed attivista Cileno naturalizzato Francese.
Autore di libri di poesia, "radioromanzi" e racconti - oltre allo spagnolo, sua lingua madre, parlava correttamente inglese, francese ed italiano - conquistò la scena letteraria con il suo primo romanzo, Il vecchio che leggeva romanzi d'amore, apparso per la prima volta in Spagna nel 1989 ed in Italia nel 1993.
Pubblicò poi numerosi altri romanzi, raccolte di racconti e libri di viaggio, tra i quali spicca Storia di una gabbianella e del gatto che le insegnò a volare.


Luis Sepulveda | L’ultimo suono del tuo addio

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Nydia Lozano, 1947 | Ladies with flowers

Nydia Lozano felt from a very young age, to her town of Alginet, the inclination to capture on paper her impressions of the countryside and the towns of Valencia.
His church towers and family faces interested Jose Espert, the first person to tell him what painting was and probably the only one who could talk to him about painters like Sargent in the early sixties.
He saw that Nydia’s path was already drawn and helped her follow him.


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Happy Birthday to Lucien Lévy-Dhurmer !

Lucien Lévy-Dhurmer - a French artist and a leading exponent of Symbolism and Art Nouveau - was born on this day, September 30, 1865 to a Jewish family in Algiers, French Algeria.
His works include paintings, drawings, ceramics, furniture and interior design.


In 1865, he began studying drawing and sculpture in Paris at the Ecole Supérieure de Dessin et de Sculpture in 1879.
He first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1882 where he showed a small ceramic plaque.

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William Shakespeare | To be, or not to be / Essere o non essere

To be, or not to be, opening line of a monologue spoken by the character Hamlet in Act III, scene 1, of William Shakespeare’s revenge tragedy Hamlet (1599-1601). Often referred to as a soliloquy, the speech technically does not meet that term’s strictest definition - that is, a monologue delivered by an actor alone onstage - because Ophelia, the object of Hamlet’s fickle affections, is also present, though Hamlet does not speak directly to her until the speech’s very end.
The scene in which "To be, or not to be" appears is sometimes referred to as "the nunnery scene", because Hamlet spurns Ophelia by telling her to "get thee to a nunnery" rather than wed him or another.

William Shakespeare | To be, or not to be

John Everett Millais | Ophelia (1852) depicts Lady Ophelia's mysterious death by drowning. In the play, the gravediggers discuss whether Ophelia's death was a suicide and whether she merits a Christian burial.

To be, or not to be, that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles
And by opposing end them. To die - to sleep,
No more; and by a sleep to say we end
The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to: 'tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;
To sleep, perchance to dream - ay, there's the rub:
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come,
When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
Must give us pause - there's the respect
That makes calamity of so long life.

Sir Thomas Lawrence | John Philip Kemble as Hamlet, 1801 | Tate Britain

For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
Th'oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,
The pangs of dispriz'd love, the law's delay,
The insolence of office, and the spurns
That patient merit of th'unworthy takes,
When he himself might his quietus make
With a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear,
To grunt and sweat under a weary life,
But that the dread of something after death,
The undiscovere'd country, from whose bourn
No traveller returns, puzzles the will,
And makes us rather bear those ills we have

Than fly to others that we know not of?
Thus conscience doth make cowards of us all,
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,
And enterprises of great pith and moment
With this regard their currents turn awry
And lose the name of action.

Edwin Austin Abbey | The Play Scene in "Hamlet" (Act III, Scene II), 1897 | Yale University Art Gallery

William Shakespeare | Essere o non essere

Essere, o non essere, questo è il dilemma:
se sia più nobile nella mente soffrire
colpi di fionda e dardi d'oltraggiosa fortuna
o prender armi contro un mare d'affanni
e, opponendosi, por loro fine? Morire, dormire…
nient'altro, e con un sonno dire che poniamo fine
al dolore del cuore e ai mille tumulti naturali
di cui è erede la carne: è una conclusione
da desiderarsi devotamente. Morire, dormire.

Benjamin West | Hamlet: Act IV, Scene V (Ophelia Before the King and Queen), 1792 | Cincinnati Art Museum

Dormire, forse sognare. Sì, qui è l'ostacolo,
perché in quel sonno di morte quali sogni possano venire
dopo che ci siamo cavati di dosso questo groviglio mortale
deve farci riflettere. È questo lo scrupolo
che dà alla sventura una vita così lunga.

Perché chi sopporterebbe le frustate e gli scherni del tempo,
il torto dell'oppressore, l'ingiuria dell'uomo superbo,
gli spasimi dell'amore disprezzato, il ritardo della legge,
l'insolenza delle cariche ufficiali, e il disprezzo
che il merito paziente riceve dagli indegni,
quando egli stesso potrebbe darsi quietanza
con un semplice stiletto? Chi porterebbe fardelli,
grugnendo e sudando sotto il peso di una vita faticosa,
se non fosse che il terrore di qualcosa dopo la morte,
il paese inesplorato dalla cui frontiera
nessun viaggiatore fa ritorno, sconcerta la volontà
e ci fa sopportare i mali che abbiamo
piuttosto che accorrere verso altri che ci sono ignoti?

Eugène Delacroix | Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard, 1839 | Museo del Louvre

Così la coscienza ci rende tutti codardi,
e così il colore naturale della risolutezza
è reso malsano dalla pallida cera del pensiero,
e imprese di grande altezza e momento
per questa ragione deviano dal loro corso
e perdono il nome di azione.

Daniel Maclise | The Play Scene in "Hamlet", 1842 | Tate Museum

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Kevin Beilfuss, 1963 | Impressionist painter

Kevin Beilfuss is an American painter living in the Chicago area with his wife, Janice and son Drew.
He attended Illinois State University where he received his Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree in painting in 1985.
After working in an ad agency for a year, Kevin attended the American Academy of Art where he concentrated on painting and illustration.


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Aristotele: "Love is composed of a single soul inhabiting two bodies"

Aristotele / Ἀριστοτέλης, (Stagira, 384 a.C. o 383 a.C. - Calcide, 322 a.C.) è stato un filosofo Greco antico, ritenuto una delle menti più universali, innovative, prolifiche ed influenti di tutti i tempi, sia per la vastità che per la profondità dei suoi campi di conoscenza.
Insieme a Platone, suo maestro, e a Socrate è considerato uno dei padri del pensiero filosofico occidentale, che però soprattutto da Aristotele ha ereditato problemi, termini, concetti e metodi.

"La cultura è un ornamento nella buona sorte ma un rifugio nell'avversa".
"Education is an ornament in prosperity and a refuge in adversity".


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Emile Claus | Il pittore Luminista

Oggi si celebra il 175° compleanno della figura più brillante del Luminismo, il belga Emile Claus (27 settembre 1849 - 14 giugno 1924).
Dalla sua casa idilliaca lungo il fiume Leie, Claus dipinse capolavori che continuano ad affascinare gli amanti dell'arte in tutto il mondo.
Émile Claus nacque in un piccolo villaggio delle Fiandre occidentali, sulle rive della Lys, sedicesimo figlio di una famiglia di commercianti rurali.