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Jane Sutherland (1853-1928) | Impressionist painter


Jane Sutherland was an Australian landscape painter who was part of the pioneering plein-air movement in Australia, and a member of the Heidelberg School. Her advocacy to advance the professional standing of female artists during the late nineteenth century was also a notable achievement.
Jane Sutherland was born in New York to Scottish parents; the family emigrated to Sydney in 1864 and moved to Melbourne in 1870.

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Ilya Chirun / Илья Чирун, 1985


Russian Artist Ilya Chirun was born in the town of Yakhroma, near Moscow. Even as a child, he decided to become a professional artist and since then has been doing what he loves most. Chirun is member of the Union of Artists of Russia.
Ilya speaks of himself as a very happy person who did not have to work a single day in his life - he just does what he loves. And what you love cannot be called work.

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Louis Anquetin | Cloisonnism painting style


French painter Louis Anquetin (1861-1932) was a contemporary of Vincent van Gogh and a celebrated painter in his own right, known for working in the Cloisonnism style.
Anquetin was born in Étrépagny, France and educated at the Lycée Pierre Corneille in Rouen. In 1882, he came to Paris and began studying art at Léon Bonnat's studio, where he met Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. The two artists later moved to the studio of Fernand Cormon, where they befriended Émile Bernard and Vincent van Gogh.

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Michel-Eugène Chevreul | Color theory, 1839


Michel-Eugène Chevreul, (born Aug. 31, 1786, Angers, France - died April 9, 1889, Paris), French chemist who elucidated the chemical composition of animal fats and whose theories of colour influenced the techniques of French painting.

Background And Education

Chevreul belonged to a family of surgeons. After receiving a private education during the French Revolution, in 1799 Chevreul entered a new scientific school in Angers.
In 1803 he left for Paris, intending to become a chemist. Nicolas Vauquelin, professor of chemistry at the Museum of Natural History, accepted him as his assistant.
Vauquelin wanted to isolate substances from animal and plant materials, and under his direction between 1807-1811 Chevreul isolated several coloured substances from woods, three of which (brazilin, hematoxylin, and quercetin) became commercial dye ingredients.

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Timeline of Art History

An Art Period is a phase in the development of the work of an artist, groups of artists or art movement.
The history of art is immense and the earliest cave paintings pre-date writing by almost 27,000 years!

Ancient Classical art

Minoan art

Ancient Greek art

Roman art


Ancient Egyptian colors

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Bartolomeo Giuliano | Genre painter


Bartolomeo Giuliano (1825-1909) was an Italian painter.
Giuliano studied at the Albertina Academy in Turin and began presenting works on historical and literary subjects at the local Promotrice exhibitions in 1846.
He was appointed assistant professor of figure drawing in Turin alongside Enrico Gamba in 1855 and then held the same position with Raffaele Casnédi in Milan, where he moved in 1860.

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Désiré François Laugée | Naturalist / Genre painter

Désiré François Laugée (1823-1896) was a French painter. His work included portraits and classical religious or historical scenes.
His large murals still decorate several churches in Paris. He also made naturalist landscapes and genre paintings of peasants, particularly in his later life.
With this work he may be seen as a precursor of the Barbizon school. He achieved great success during his lifetime, although his work has since been largely ignored.


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Nazim Hikmet | Sotto la pioggia camminava la primavera..

Barbara Florczyk

Sotto la pioggia camminava la primavera
con i suoi piedi esili e lunghi sull'asfalto di Mosca
chiusa tra gli pneumatici i motori le stoffe le pelli
il mio cardiogramma era pessimo quel giorno
quel che si attende verrà in un'ora inattesa
verrà tutto da solo
senza condurre con sè
coloro che già partirono
suonavano il primo concerto di Čajkovskij sotto la pioggia

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Hamish Allan | Surrealist Landscape painter


Hamish Allan is a Christchurch artist working mainly with the New Zealand landscape as subject matter.
Having completed two health-related degrees, Hamish worked as a physiotherapist before embarking on his artistic career in 1999 - initially concentrating on sculpture, then moving his attention to painting.
Hamish’s style is characterized by clean precise imagery, depicting stylised representational New Zealand landscapes and incorporating distinctive architecture.

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Jack Vettriano | Love Story

Jack Vettriano (1951-2025) was born in Fife, Scotland.
After leaving school at 15, he followed his father down the mine, working as an apprentice engineer.
He later moved on to white-collar jobs in management services.
Vettriano took up painting as a hobby in the 1970s when a girlfriend bought him a set of watercolours for his birthday and from then on, he spent much of his spare time teaching himself to paint.


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Paul Fischer | Belle Époque painter


The son of the artist Phillip Fischer, Paul Gustave Fischer was born in Copenhagen. One of a rich vein of Danish painters working in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, Fischer was a contemporary of amongst others, Carl Vilhelm Holsøe (1863-1935), Peder Mørk Mønsted (1859-1941) and Peter Wilhelm Ilsted (1861-1933).

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Juan Bayón Salado | Paris painter


Spanish artist Juan Bayón Salado (1913-1995), also known as Jean Salabet or Bay Sala, was a School of Paris painter, know for his Parisian cityscapes.
He settled in Paris between 1950-1969 and when using the pseudonym Jean Salabet between 1950-1957 he was mainly selling his works through Mr. Reynald Forgeot's gallery initially, and Mr. André Roussard later.
Faithful to the Post-Impressionism style, he exhibited in Montmartre in the gallery of rue Norvins, which would become that of Claude Bussière, then at André Roussard) during his long stay in Paris.

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Chiara Magni, 1988 | Impressionist Finger painter


"Creativity and being able to express one's emotions through a canvas and color is something very similar to magic"!
"Creating an emotion from nothing is truly something unique"!

Chiara Magni is an artist based in Italy, she's a Impressionism Finger-painting. Her paintings have been sold internationally and are shown at solo and group exhibitions worldwide, she's one of fastest growing artist of our times.
Chiara began painting as a young girl learning Oil Painting, acrylics and watercolor. She was so into colours and art from very early age the first word she ever wrote was "blue".

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George Shipperley, 1938 | Abstract painter / Teacher


George Shipperley: "I am inspired by the poetry of nature, especially trees and how they relate to one another".
"My strategy is to develop good color harmony with some degree of detail. Giving the whole story is not as interesting as allowing the viewer to use their imagination".
Shipperley graduated from East Aurora High School in 1956.

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Anatoly Metlan, 1964 | Flamenco dancers


Anatoly Metlan’s travels serve as inspiration for his paintings, whether it’s the beauty of Mediterranean landscapes or talented flamenco and tango dancers in Spain. From a young age, Metlan was influenced by the Impressionists, often traveling to southern France to draw the same inspiration as these artists.
More recently, Metlan has focused on depicting dancers, musicians, and gypsies.
In his paintings of dancers, Metlan emphasizes sensual tango poses, forever capturing moments of energy, emotion, and drama.
Full of passion, these paintings draw upon Metlan’s memories of attending flamenco concerts in southern Europe.
"I was captivated by the dramatic suspended tension and the emotional expressiveness of dance moves" Metlan says.

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Elizabeth Forbes | Victorian genre painter

Born in Canada, Elizabeth Adela Armstrong Forbes (née Amstrong, 1859-1912)) studied in New York, Munich, Zandevoort, and Brittany before settling in London in 1883.
There she joined the Society of Painter-Etchers and produced more than forty drypoints over six years.
After marrying fellow artist Stanhope Forbes in 1889, she moved to Cornwall and focused on painting, since she could no longer rely on the services of an expert printer.


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Jaime Gubaton | Surrealist painter


Filipino painter Jaime Gubaton was already winning art contests as far back as he can remember, beating other kids twice his height and age.
Gubaton is a Fine Arts graduate with a major in Advertising from the University of the East Caloocan.

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James Nelson-Lewis, 1953 | Romantic Figurative painter


Born in Pennsylvania, James Nelson-Lewis realized at an early age that he had a gift and calling in artistic pursuits. He has a BFA degree from Columbus College of Art and Design.
His artistic influences range from Whistler to Wolf Kahn as well as many contemporaries in American painting.
Lewis has had years of professional experience as an illustrator, art director, designer, and University art instructor.

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Tim Shorten, 1957 | Romantic Figurative painter


Tim Shorten è nato a Bolton, Lancs. Ha studiato al Bolton College of Art and Design, al Preston Polytechnic Department of Fine Art (ora UCLan) ed al Leeds Polytechnic (Leeds Beckett University).
È stato Head of Art and Design alla Altrincham Grammar School for Boys nel Cheshire fino al 2017.
Attualmente lavora in associazione con Bailey Arts, che sono i principali agenti per gli originali e le edizioni limitate di Tim, e con la Acorn Gallery, Pocklington, North Yorkshire.

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Chad Knight, 1976 | Digital sculptor


Based out of Portland in Oregon, USA, Chad is more than just a freelance artist, he is the Head of 3D Design at Nike and not so long ago retired from an exciting career as a professional skateboarder that ran from 1998-2011.
Nowadays, when he isn’t working for Nike, his unique artwork is enjoyed by people around the world.
Chad Knight’s vibrant digital art moves between the meditative and the frenetic. the artist’s personal work seems to exist in alien worlds, with his works being made in Cinema 4D.

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Tim Shorten, 1957 | Love Me or Leave Me...

Tim Shorten was born in Bolton, Lancs.
He studied at Bolton College of Art and Design, Preston Polytechnic Department of Fine Art (now UCLan), and Leeds Polytechnic (Leeds Beckett University).
He was Head of Art and Design at Altrincham Grammar School for Boys in Cheshire until 2017.
He currently works in association with Bailey Arts, who are the main agents for Tim's originals and limited editions, and with the Acorn Gallery, Pocklington, North Yorkshire.


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Helen McNicoll | Impressionist painter

Helen Galloway McNicoll (1879-1915) was a Canadian impressionist painter.
She was one of the most notable female artists in Canada in the early twentieth century and achieved considerable internal success during her decade-long career.
She played an important role in popularizing Impressionism in Canada at a time when it was still relatively unknown.
McNicoll was born in Toronto to an affluent family. Her parents were David McNicoll and Emily Pashley.


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Ulvi Liegi (1858-1939) | Macchiaioli painter


Ulvi Liegi, Italian printmaker; painter, draughtsman, also known as, Liegi, Ulvi; Levi, Luigi - born in Livorno, trained and worked in Florence.
From a well to do family of Jewish bankers, Luigi Mosè Levi took the name Ulvi Liegi as an artist. He studied with Adolfo Tommasi, Carlo Markò and Giuseppe Ciranfi at the Accademia dei Belle Arti in Florence.

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Ed Binkley | Fantasy painter


Ed Binkley has created fantasy artwork for three decades. His client list includes Lucasfilm, td.,Wizards of the Coast, ImagineFX, and Artifacts Puzzles, among others.
Ed holds MFA and BFA degrees in drawing and printmaking. He has taught for twenty-eight years in the Art Department at Madison College in Madison, Wisconsin, where he lives with his wife Lisa, who is also an accomplished artist.
Ed's work has appeared in a variety of books and magazines worldwide, and has been published in numerous issues of Spectrum: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art where he won Gold and Silver awards with six additional award nominations.

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Jennifer Beaudet, 1970 | Romantic Impressionist painter

Born and raised in Southern California, Jennifer Beaudet (Zondervan) has always been largely influenced by the beauty that surrounds her. She's been selling art online since 2009.
With a great love of nature, and the beauty in simple things, her art reflects her emotions and expresses her feelings about the subject.


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George Sheridan Knowles (1863-1931) | Genre painter


British painter🎨 George Sheridan Knowles painted portraits and genre subjects in both oils and watercolours.
The artist was a member of the Royal Institute of Oil Painters and the Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours and an associate of the Royal Cambrian Academy in Manchester.
Between 1885-1893 he exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Suffolk Street Gallery and the Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours and was awarded🎨 a jury commendation at the Paris Exposition Universelle of 1900.

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Charlie Chaplin | Il mondo appartiene a chi osa!


Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, noto come Charlie, è stato un attore, comico, regista, sceneggiatore, compositore e produttore cinematografico Britannico, autore di oltre novanta film e tra i più importanti e influenti cineasti del XX secolo.

Charlie Chaplin | Vivi!

Ho perdonato errori quasi imperdonabili,
ho provato a sostituire persone insostituibili
e dimenticato persone indimenticabili.
Ho agito per impulso,
sono stato deluso dalle persone
che non pensavo lo potessero fare,
ma anch’io ho deluso.

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Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres


Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (1780-1867) was a French Neoclassicist painter. Although he thought of himself as a painter of history in the tradition of Nicolas Poussin and Jacques-Louis David, by the end of his life it was his portraits, both painted and drawn, that were recognized as his greatest legacy.
A man profoundly respectful of the past, he assumed the role of a guardian of academic orthodoxy against the ascendant Romantic style represented by his nemesis Eugène Delacroix.
His exemplars, as he once explained, were "the great masters which flourished in that century of glorious memory when Raphael set the eternal and incontestable bounds of the sublime in art ... I am thus a conservator of good doctrine, and not an innovator".

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Volodymyr Tsisaryk / Володимир Цісарик, 1978 | Figurative sculptor


Ukrainian sculptor Volodymyr Tsisaryk was born and grew up in Lviv. His works were seen by almost every tourist who visited the city at least once in recent years.
Volodymyr says that he did not choose the profession, but he was chosen by the profession. After graduating from Lviv State College of Decorative and Applied Arts named after Ivan Trush, Department of Monumental and Decorative Sculpture and obtaining Bachelor of Fine Arts with honors, Volodymyr immediately began creating sculptures the elegance of which show the skill of the author.

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Georges Rochegrosse | Orientalist painter

Georges Antoine Rochegrosse (1859-1938) was a French historical and decorative painter.
He was born at Versailles and studied in Paris with Jules Joseph Lefebvre and Gustave Clarence Rodolphe Boulanger.
His themes are generally historical, and he treated them on a colossal scale and in an emotional naturalistic style, with a distinct revelling in horrible subjects and details.


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Ernest Higgins Rigg (British painter, 1868-1947)


Ernest Higgins Rigg was born in Bradford and attended the art school there and then at the Academie Julian in Paris.
He first visited Staithes in 1896 and lodged in Hinderwell at Quaker Garth and later stayed at the village’s Commercial Hotel. He moved to Sussex in 1908, but returned to Yorkshire after the First World War, living in Shipley in 1918 and Richmond in 1919. His brothers, Alfred and Arthur H. were both artists.

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Raphael | The Sistine Madonna, 1513-1514


One of the most famous paintings of all time has its home in Dresden. Like Leonardo's "Mona Lisa" in Paris or Botticelli's "Birth of the Venus" in Florence, Raphael's "Sistine Madonna" was memorized in our cultural memory.
"The Sistine Madonna", also called "The Madonna di San Sisto", is an oil painting by the Italian artist Raphael. The canvas was one of the last Madonnas painted by Raphael.
Giorgio Vasari called it "a truly rare and extraordinary work".

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Auguste Rodin | Artworks and Quotes


"The human body is first and foremost a mirror to the soul and its greatest beauty comes from that".
"Il corpo umano è prima di tutto uno specchio dell'anima e da questo deriva la sua più grande bellezza".
"L'artista deve creare una scintilla prima di poter fare un fuoco e quindi nasce l'arte, l'artista deve essere pronto a consumarsi al fuoco della sua stessa creazione".

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Paul Gauguin | Washerwomen in Arles, 1888

"Washerwomen in Arles" - Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands - was painted in that French town, where Paul Gauguin settled late in 1888 summoned by Vincent van Gogh, who hoped to found a community of artists there.
The work captures the painter’s concern in emphasising expressiveness over and above formalism, which entailed his final break with Impressionism.
This principle, for which Gauguin coined the term Syntheticism, was characterised by non-mimetic representations of nature, the rejection of the third dimension taken from Japanese prints and the separation of colour in broad contrasted planes by means of dark lines.

Paul Gauguin | The Washerwomen in Arles | Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

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Augustus John | Post-Impressionist painter

Augustus John, in full Augustus Edwin John (born January 4, 1878, Tenby, Pembrokeshire, Wales - died October 31, 1961, Fordingbridge, Hampshire, England), Welsh painter who was an accomplished portraitist, muralist and draughtsman.
John studied at the Slade School of Fine Art in London from 1894-1898.
By age 20 he had won a reputation as one of the most brilliant draughtsmen in England.
His portraits and other paintings done around 1900 gained attention for their vigour and skillful technique.


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Robert Lee Berran (1923-2020) Figurative painter /Illustrator


Robert Lee Berran was born in Mt. Vernon, NY on December 24, 1923 and was raised in Scarsdale, NY. Between the ages of 19-22 he served as a medic during World War II under General Patton's third army in Europe. After the war he studied at the Art Students League in NYC from 1947-1950.
After leaving the Art Students League, he painted movie posters for 20th Century Fox. Four years later he joined the Illustrators Group where artists were predominately from the Haddon Sundbloom School of Painting.
His work at the Illustrators Group was for prestigious clients such as Ford and Coca-Cola. Subsequently Bob illustrated for the Seventh Day Adventists for their series of children's books "My Bible Friends" which are still popular today.

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Gustav Feith (1875-1951) | Flowers painter


Born in Vienna, Gustav Feith was known as a watercolorist and graphic artist and became well-known for his pieces of flowers.
Feith trained both with an apprenticeship as a lithographer with Ferdinand Pamberger (Austrian painter, 1873-1956) and also as a painting student with Josef Hasselwander (Austrian painter, 1812-1878).
Feith also worked as a draftsman in the Vienna Graphic Arts Institute.

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Friedrich Von Amerling | Academic painter


Friedrich von Amerling (14 April 1803 - 14 January 1887) was an Austro-Hungarian portrait painter in the court of Franz Josef.
He was born in Vienna and was court painter between 1835-1880. With Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller he is one of the outstanding Austrian portrait painters of the 19th century.

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Henri Fantin-Latour | Immortality, 1889

Henri Fantin-Latour | Immortality, 1889 | National Museum Wales

The personification of Immortality holds the palm of victory and scatters flowers onto a tomb inscribed "DELACROIX".
Behind, the towers of Notre Dame Cathedral and the dome of the Panthéon national monument emerge from the Paris skyline.
Fantin-Latour was greatly inspired by the works of Eugène Delacroix (1798-1863), whose naturalistic use of colour and form continued to be controversial long after his death.

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Portraits by Raphael

Raffaello (1483-1520), nato Raffaello Sanzio, fu incoronato "Principe dei pittori" da Giorgio Vasari, un biografo di artisti del XVI secolo.
Da suo padre, Raffaello imparò a dipingere; nella sua città natale, Urbino, ha vissuto la vita di corte intellettuale.
Un anno dopo la morte improvvisa di suo padre, Raphael entrò nel laboratorio del principale pittore di Urbino all'età di dodici anni e superò rapidamente il suo maestro.


All'età di 21 anni, Raffaello si era trasferito a Firenze, dove ha abbracciato le opere di Michelangelo e Leonardo da Vinci.
A Firenze, i suoi numerosi dipinti della Madonna col Bambino mostrano il suo caratteristico calore umano, la sua serenità e figure sublimemente perfette.

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Massimo Stanzione | Baroque painter

Massimo Stanzione (1585-1656) was an Italian Baroque painter, mainly active in Naples, where he and his rival Jusepe de Ribera dominated the painting scene for several decades.
Most of his work, in both oils and fresco (these usually for ceilings), depicted religious subjects.
A papal knight, he is often referred to as Cavalliere Massimo Stanzione, especially in older sources.
Born in Frattamaggiore, Naples in 1585, Massimo Stanzione was influenced by Caravaggio.


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Christmas Cards

Norman Rockwell | Christmas Card | Two sleeping children, 1952

The first recorded Christmas cards were sent by Michael Maier to James I of England and his son Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales in 1611.
The next cards were commissioned by Sir Henry Cole and illustrated by John Callcott Horsley in London on 1 May 1843.
The central picture showed three generations of a family raising a toast to the card's recipient: on either side were scenes of charity, with food and clothing being given to the poor.

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Louis Béroud | An elegantly dressed copyist at the Louvre, 1898

Copying was an essential part of any 19th century artist’s education and the Musée du Louvre - unlike most academies and ateliers - was open to both men and women who studied its many masterpieces.
Louis Béroud was a regular copyist at the Louvre; indeed, in August 1911, it was Béroud who alerted authorities that Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa was missing (the painting, stolen by Vincenzo Peruggia, was returned two years later).
Béroud so relished the practice of copying works in the museum's collection, that he made at least twenty-six compositions of the subject.
Here, a woman in blue paints at an easel positioned in front of Leonardo’s monumental painting of the so-called Virgin of the Rocks.
Sitting on a stool with a protective tarp beneath her, she raises her right arm, touching her paintbrush to the surface of the canvas, her left hand resting on her hip, and a ready rag spills out of the box of supplies open on a stool to her left.
Almost all of the copyists in Béroud’s scenes are women who enjoyed access to the museum as amateur painters. | © Sotheby's

Louis Béroud | An elegantly dressed copyist at the Louvre, 1898 | Sotheby's

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Rembrandt | Adoration of the Magi, 1632

The Adoration of the Magi (anglicized from the Matthean Vulgate Latin section title: A Magis adoratur) is the name traditionally given to the subject in the Nativity of Jesus in art in which the three Magi, represented as kings, especially in the West, having found Jesus by following a star, lay before him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh, and worship him.


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Leonardo da Vinci | Nativity paintings


Giorgio Vasari🎨, in the enlarged edition of Lives of the Artists (1568) introduced his chapter on Leonardo with the following words:
"In the normal course of events many men and women are born with remarkable talents; but occasionally, in a way that transcends nature, a single person is marvellously endowed by Heaven with beauty, grace and talent in such abundance that he leaves other men far behind, all his actio ns seem inspired and indeed everything he does clearly comes from God rather than from human skill".

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André Derain | Still life

André Derain (1880-1954), French painter, sculptor, printmaker and designer - was one of the principal Fauvists.
Derain studied painting in Paris at the Académie Carriere from 1898-1899.
He developed his early style in association with Maurice de Vlaminck, whom he met in 1900, and with Henri Matisse, who had been Derain’s fellow student at the Académie Carriere.
Together with these two painters, Derain was one of the major exponents of Fauvism from 1905-1908.


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Fra Angelico | Early Renaissance painter

Fra Angelico, (Italian: “Angelic Brother”) original name Guido di Pietro, also called Fra Giovanni da Fiesole and Beato Angelico (born c. 1400, Vicchio, republic of Florence [Italy] - died Feb. 18, 1455, Rome), Italian painter, one of the greatest 15th-century painters, whose works within the framework of the early Renaissance style embody a serene religious attitude and reflect a strong Classical influence.
A great number of works executed during his career are altarpieces and frescoes created for the church and the priory of San Marco in Florence while he was in residence there.

San Domenico Period

Baptized Guido di Pietro, he appeared in a document of 1417 as a lay painter. Later, between the years 1420-1422, he became a Dominican friar and resided in the priory of San Domenico at Fiesole, there taking the name of Fra Giovanni da Fiesole.
At Fiesole he was probably influenced by the teachings of Giovanni Dominici, the militant leader of the reformed Dominicans; the writings of Dominici defended traditional spirituality against the onslaught of humanism.

Beato Angelico 1395-1455 | Late Gothic and Renaissance painter

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Il Verismo, la pittura degli umili

Filippo Palizzi (Italian, 1818-1899) | Girl on the rock in Sorrento, 1871

The "Verismo" (meaning "realism", from Italian vero, meaning "true") refers to a 19th-century Italian painting🎨 style. This style was practiced most characteristically by the Macchiaioli group of painters🎨, who were forerunners of the French Impressionists.
The link pin between European verismo in painting and the States could be considered to be the work of John Singer Sargent🎨, in regard to technique, but not in comments on the working classes.

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Arnaldo Ferraguti | Genre / Vertist painter


Arnaldo Ferraguti (1862-1925) was an Italian painter and illustrator, often painting genre subjects.
He was born in Ferrara but trained at the Accademia di Belle Arti of Naples, then under the leadership of Domenico Morelli. He befriended the painter Francesco Paolo Michetti and his circle at Francavilla al Mare.

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Marc Chagall | Expressionist /Cubist painter

Marc Chagall, (1887-1985), Belorussian-born French painter, printmaker, and designer.
He composed his images based on emotional and poetic associations, rather than on rules of pictorial logic.
Predating Surrealism, his early works, such as I and the Village (1911), were among the first expressions of psychic reality in modern art.